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Catholic marriage - перевод на немецкий
![''Ceremony of Marriage'' ([[Giulio Rosati]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Giulio Rosati 11.jpg?width=200 "''Ceremony of Marriage'' ([[Giulio Rosati]])")
![wedding feast in Cana]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Istanbul - S. Salvatore in Chora - Esonartece - Nozze di Cana - Foto G. Dall'Orto 26-5-2006.jpg?width=200 "wedding feast in Cana]]")
![''"Pope Paul III"'' (Artist: [[Titian]]) ''1490–1576'', c. 1543, ''Reign 13 October 1534 – 10 November 1549'', Presided over part of the [[Council of Trent]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait of Pope Paul III Farnese (by Titian) - National Museum of Capodimonte.jpg?width=200 "''\"Pope Paul III\"'' (Artist: [[Titian]]) ''1490–1576'', c. 1543, ''Reign 13 October 1534 – 10 November 1549'', Presided over part of the [[Council of Trent]]")
![Baptism of [[Augustine of Hippo]] as represented in a sculptural group in [[Troyes Cathedral]] (1549), [[France]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Baptême Cathédrale de Troyes 290308.jpg?width=200 "Baptism of [[Augustine of Hippo]] as represented in a sculptural group in [[Troyes Cathedral]] (1549), [[France]]")
![19th-century drawing by [[Henry William Brewer]] of [[Old Saint Peter's Basilica]], originally built in 318 by [[Emperor Constantine]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Basilica di San Pietro 1450.jpg?width=200 "19th-century drawing by [[Henry William Brewer]] of [[Old Saint Peter's Basilica]], originally built in 318 by [[Emperor Constantine]]")
![[[Pope Benedict XVI]] celebrates the Eucharist at the [[canonization]] of [[Frei Galvão]] in [[São Paulo]], Brazil on 11 May 2007.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BentoXVI-51-11052007 (frag).jpg?width=200 "[[Pope Benedict XVI]] celebrates the Eucharist at the [[canonization]] of [[Frei Galvão]] in [[São Paulo]], Brazil on 11 May 2007.")
![title]] he holds ''[[ex officio]]'' as bishop of Rome, and sovereign of Vatican City. He was elected in the [[2013 papal conclave]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Canonization 2014- The Canonization of Saint John XXIII and Saint John Paul II (14036966125).jpg?width=200 "title]] he holds ''[[ex officio]]'' as bishop of Rome, and sovereign of Vatican City. He was elected in the [[2013 papal conclave]].")
![[[Chartres Cathedral]], completed 1220](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chartres Cath+Gare.JPG?width=200 "[[Chartres Cathedral]], completed 1220")
![A Catholic believer prays in a church in [[Mexico]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Convento de San Francisco - Ciudad de México - Creyente.jpg?width=200 "A Catholic believer prays in a church in [[Mexico]].")
![[[East Syrian Rite]] [[wedding crowning]] celebrated by a bishop of the [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Church]] in [[India]], one of the 23 Eastern Catholic Churches in [[full communion]] with the pope and the Catholic Church](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crowning in Syro-Malabar Nasrani Wedding by Mar Gregory Karotemprel.jpg?width=200 "[[East Syrian Rite]] [[wedding crowning]] celebrated by a bishop of the [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Church]] in [[India]], one of the 23 Eastern Catholic Churches in [[full communion]] with the pope and the Catholic Church")
![Jesus' commission to [[Saint Peter]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DambachVille StEtienne 14.JPG?width=200 "Jesus' commission to [[Saint Peter]]")
![monde]] ([[globe]]) surmounting the tiara symbolizes the sovereignty of [[Jesus]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emblem of the Papacy SE.svg?width=200 "monde]] ([[globe]]) surmounting the tiara symbolizes the sovereignty of [[Jesus]].")
![The [[Seven Sacraments Altarpiece]] [[triptych]] painting of Extreme Unction (Anointing of the Sick) with oil being administered by a priest during last rites. [[Rogier van der Weyden]], c. 1445.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Extreme Unction Rogier Van der Weyden.jpg?width=200 "The [[Seven Sacraments Altarpiece]] [[triptych]] painting of Extreme Unction (Anointing of the Sick) with oil being administered by a priest during last rites. [[Rogier van der Weyden]], c. 1445.")
![[[Allegory]] of chastity by [[Hans Memling]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hans Memling - Allegory with a Virgin - WGA14896.jpg?width=200 "[[Allegory]] of chastity by [[Hans Memling]]")
.jpg?width=200 "253x253px")
![Wedding mass in the [[Philippines]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jf9694Wedding San Nicolas Church Tolentine Marriage Pampangafvf 02.JPG?width=200 "Wedding mass in the [[Philippines]]")
![The Renaissance period was a golden age for [[Catholic art]]. Pictured: the [[Sistine Chapel ceiling]] painted by [[Michelangelo]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lightmatter Sistine Chapel ceiling.jpg?width=200 "The Renaissance period was a golden age for [[Catholic art]]. Pictured: the [[Sistine Chapel ceiling]] painted by [[Michelangelo]]")
![Mass at the Grotto at [[Lourdes]], [[France]]. The [[chalice]] is displayed to the people immediately after the consecration of the wine.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mass at Lourdes.jpg?width=200 "Mass at the Grotto at [[Lourdes]], [[France]]. The [[chalice]] is displayed to the people immediately after the consecration of the wine.")
![Royal 22<sup>e</sup> Regiment]] in audience with [[Pope Pius XII]], following the [[Liberation of Rome]] in 1944 during [[World War II]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Members of the Royal 22e Regiment in audience with Pope Pius XII.jpg?width=200 "Royal 22<sup>e</sup> Regiment]] in audience with [[Pope Pius XII]], following the [[Liberation of Rome]] in 1944 during [[World War II]]")
![Teresa]] of Calcutta advocated for the sick, the poor and the needy by practicing the acts of [[corporal works of mercy]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MotherTeresa 090.jpg?width=200 "Teresa]] of Calcutta advocated for the sick, the poor and the needy by practicing the acts of [[corporal works of mercy]].")
![free from original sin]] and an [[intercessor]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Murillo-inmaculada del coro-sevilla-mba.JPG?width=200 "free from original sin]] and an [[intercessor]].")
![[[Pope Paul VI]] issued ''[[Humanae vitae]]'' on 25 July 1968.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paulaudenece1977.jpg?width=200 "[[Pope Paul VI]] issued ''[[Humanae vitae]]'' on 25 July 1968.")
![keys of heaven]] to [[Saint Peter]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Perugino - Entrega de las llaves a San Pedro (Capilla Sixtina, 1481-82).jpg?width=200 "keys of heaven]] to [[Saint Peter]].")
![1210}} manuscript version of the traditional [[Shield of the Trinity]] theological diagram](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PetrusPictaviensis CottonFaustinaBVII-folio42v ScutumFidei early13thc.jpg?width=200 "1210}} manuscript version of the traditional [[Shield of the Trinity]] theological diagram")
![Nancy]], in 1982.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/President Ronald Reagan and Nancy Reagan meet with Pope John Paul II at the Vatican Library.jpg?width=200 "Nancy]], in 1982.")
![Bishops listen during the [[Second Vatican Council]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Second Vatican Council by Lothar Wolleh 003.jpg?width=200 "Bishops listen during the [[Second Vatican Council]].")
![Ruins of the [[Jesuit Reduction]] at [[São Miguel das Missões]] in Brazil](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/São Miguel das Missões (Brazil).jpg?width=200 "Ruins of the [[Jesuit Reduction]] at [[São Miguel das Missões]] in Brazil")
![Holy Bible]], [[crucifix]] and [[rosary]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thebible33.jpg?width=200 "Holy Bible]], [[crucifix]] and [[rosary]]")
![concentration camp]] prisoners.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/V-2 Rocket On Meillerwagen.jpg?width=200 "concentration camp]] prisoners.")
![''The Last Supper'']], a late 1490s mural painting by [[Leonardo da Vinci]], depicting the last supper of Jesus and his [[twelve apostles]] on the eve of his [[crucifixion]]. Most apostles are buried in Rome, including Saint Peter.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Última Cena - Da Vinci 5.jpg?width=200 "''The Last Supper'']], a late 1490s mural painting by [[Leonardo da Vinci]], depicting the last supper of Jesus and his [[twelve apostles]] on the eve of his [[crucifixion]]. Most apostles are buried in Rome, including Saint Peter.")
Определение
Википедия
Marriage in the Catholic Church, also known as holy matrimony, is the "covenant by which a man and woman establish between themselves a partnership of the whole of life and which is ordered by its nature to the good of the spouses and the procreation and education of offspring", and which "has been raised by Christ the Lord to the dignity of a sacrament between the baptised." Catholic matrimonial law, based on Roman law regarding its focus on marriage as a free mutual agreement or contract, became the basis for the marriage law of all European countries, at least up to the Reformation.
The Catholic Church recognizes as sacramental, (1) the marriages between two baptized non-Catholic Christians or between two baptized Orthodox Christians, as well as (2) marriages between baptized non-Catholic Christians and Catholic Christians, although in the latter case, consent from the diocesan bishop must be obtained, with this termed "permission to enter into a mixed marriage". To illustrate (1), for example, "if two Lutherans marry in the Lutheran Church in the presence of a Lutheran minister, the Catholic Church recognizes this as a valid sacrament of marriage." On the other hand, although the Catholic Church recognizes marriages between two non-Christians or those between a Catholic Christian and a non-Christian, these are not considered to be sacramental, and in the latter case, the Catholic Christian must seek permission from his/her bishop for the marriage to occur; this permission is known as "dispensation from disparity of cult".
Weddings in which both parties are Catholic Christians are ordinarily held in a Catholic church, while weddings in which one party is a Catholic Christian and the other party is a non-Catholic Christian can be held in a Catholic church or a non-Catholic Christian church, but in the latter case permission of one's Bishop or ordinary is required for the marriage to be free of defect of form.
